Volcanic evidence for a compositional contrast in the lithospheric upper mantle across the Tintina Trench, southeastern Yukon, Canada
In the southeastern Yukon Territory, Quaternary continental alkaline basalts have erupted across an important crustal suture, the Tintina Trench, which separates the accreted terranes of the Canadian Cordillera from the ancestral North American craton. The lavas from the Rancheria region from the west side of the Tintina Trench are basanites (BASAN), alkaline olivine basalts (AOB), and hypersthene-normative basalts (HYN). They display fractionated rare earth element (REE) profiles and are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE). The compositional spectra of the Rancheria alkaline magmas appears to represent the progressive melting of an amphibole-bearing garnet lherzolite. The involvement of amphibole in the petrogenesis of the Rancheria alkaline magmas indicates that these magmas were generated within the lithosphere. At the eastern end of the Rancheria suite, on the east side of the Tintina Trench, the AOB from Watson Lake have higher Zr contents than Rancheria AOB to the west of the Trench. The high Zr contents of the Watson Lake AOB are similar to those observed in the Hoole Eocene tholeiitic basalts, on the east side of the Tintina Trench, further to the north. The Eocene basalts from the Hoole River region are olivine tholeiites which have experienced closed-system crystal fractionation of olivine at low pressure. The estimated primary magma for these Eocene basalts appears to have been derived by partial melting of an incompatible-element enriched lithospheric mantle source, during which garnet was not a residual phase. The Nb-Zr systematics of the Watson Lake basalts indicate that they may be derived by mixing between melts produced by melting of an amphibole-bearing residue and a lithospheric mantle similar in composition to that of the Hoole basalts. Therefore, these compositional differences in the alkaline basalts across the Tintina Trench appear to reflect the juxtaposition of chemically distinct continental lithospheric mantles, indicating that the Tintina Fault is a steep lithospheric suture.
Datasets available for download
Additional Info
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Last Updated | October 20, 2025, 02:05 (UTC) |
| Created | October 20, 2025, 02:05 (UTC) |
|
Domain / Topic
Domain or topic of the dataset being cataloged.
|
|
|
Title
Title for the Dataset.
|
Volcanic evidence for a compositional contrast in the lithospheric upper mantle across the Tintina Trench, southeastern Yukon, Canada |
|
Description
A description of the dataset.
|
In the southeastern Yukon Territory, Quaternary continental alkaline basalts have erupted across an important crustal suture, the Tintina Trench, which separates the accreted terranes of the Canadian Cordillera from the ancestral North American craton. The lavas from the Rancheria region from the west side of the Tintina Trench are basanites (BASAN), alkaline olivine basalts (AOB), and hypersthene-normative basalts (HYN). They display fractionated rare earth element (REE) profiles and are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE). The compositional spectra of the Rancheria alkaline magmas appears to represent the progressive melting of an amphibole-bearing garnet lherzolite. The involvement of amphibole in the petrogenesis of the Rancheria alkaline magmas indicates that these magmas were generated within the lithosphere. At the eastern end of the Rancheria suite, on the east side of the Tintina Trench, the AOB from Watson Lake have higher Zr contents than Rancheria AOB to the west of the Trench. The high Zr contents of the Watson Lake AOB are similar to those observed in the Hoole Eocene tholeiitic basalts, on the east side of the Tintina Trench, further to the north. The Eocene basalts from the Hoole River region are olivine tholeiites which have experienced closed-system crystal fractionation of olivine at low pressure. The estimated primary magma for these Eocene basalts appears to have been derived by partial melting of an incompatible-element enriched lithospheric mantle source, during which garnet was not a residual phase. The Nb-Zr systematics of the Watson Lake basalts indicate that they may be derived by mixing between melts produced by melting of an amphibole-bearing residue and a lithospheric mantle similar in composition to that of the Hoole basalts. Therefore, these compositional differences in the alkaline basalts across the Tintina Trench appear to reflect the juxtaposition of chemically distinct continental lithospheric mantles, indicating that the Tintina Fault is a steep lithospheric suture. |
|
Tags / Keywords
Keywords/tags categorizing the dataset.
|
|
|
Format (CSV, XLS, TXT, PDF, etc)
File format of the dataset.
|
|
|
Dataset Size
Dataset size in megabytes.
|
|
|
Metadata Identifier
Metadata identifier – can be used as the unique identifier for catalogue entry
|
|
|
Published Date
Published date of the dataset.
|
2011-04-04 |
|
Time Period Data Span (start date)
Start date of the data in the dataset.
|
|
|
Time Period Data Span (end date)
End date of time data in the dataset.
|
|
|
GeoSpatial Area Data Span
A spatial region or named place the dataset covers.
|
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
|
Access category
Type of access granted for the dataset (open, closed, service, etc).
|
|
|
License
License used to access the dataset.
|
Open Government Licence - Yukon |
|
Limits on use
Limits on use of data.
|
|
|
Location
Location of the dataset.
|
https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/85fe5952-207b-418e-b8be-a1e1b121e88b |
|
Data Service
Data service for accessing a dataset.
|
|
|
Owner
Owner of the dataset.
|
Government of Yukon | Gouvernement du Yukon |
|
Contact Point
Who to contact regarding access?
|
Yukon Geological Survey |
|
Contact Point Email
The email to contact regarding access?
|
|
|
Publisher
Publisher of the dataset.
|
|
|
Publisher Email
Email of the publisher.
|
[email protected] |
|
Author
Author of the dataset.
|
|
|
Author Email
Email of the author.
|
|
|
Accessed At
Date the data and metadata was accessed.
|
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
|
Identifier
Unique identifier for the dataset.
|
|
|
Language
Language(s) of the dataset
|
|
|
Link to dataset description
A URL to an external document describing the dataset.
|
|
|
Persistent Identifier
Data is identified by a persistent identifier.
|
|
|
Globally Unique Identifier
Data is identified by a persistent and globally unique identifier.
|
|
|
Contains data about individuals
Does the data hold data about individuals?
|
|
|
Contains data about identifiable individuals
Does the data hold identifiable data about individual?
|
|
|
Contains Indigenous Data
Does the data hold data about Indigenous communities?
|
|
|
Portal Type
Platform type of the source portal.
|
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
|
Version
Version of the datatset
|
None |
|
Source
Source of the dataset.
|
None |
|
Version notes
Version notes about the dataset.
|
|
|
Is version of another dataset
Link to dataset that it is a version of.
|
|
|
Other versions
Link to datasets that are versions of it.
|
|
|
Provenance Text
Provenance Text of the data.
|
|
|
Provenance URL
Provenance URL of the data.
|
|
|
Temporal resolution
Describes how granular the date/time data in the dataset is.
|
|
|
GeoSpatial resolution in meters
Describes how granular (in meters) geospatial data is in the dataset.
|
|
|
GeoSpatial resolution (in regions)
Describes how granular (in regions) geospatial data is in the dataset.
|
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
|
Indigenous Community Permission
Who holds the Indigenous Community Permission. Who to contact regarding access to a dataset that has data about Indigenous communities.
|
|
|
Community Permission
Community permission (who gave permission).
|
|
|
The Indigenous communities the dataset is about
Indigenous communities from which data is derived.
|
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
|
Number of data rows
If tabular dataset, total number of rows.
|
|
|
Number of data columns
If tabular dataset, total number of unique columns.
|
|
|
Number of data cells
If tabular dataset, total number of cells with data.
|
|
|
Number of data relations
If RDF dataset, total number of triples.
|
|
|
Number of entities
If RDF dataset, total number of entities.
|
|
|
Number of data properties
If RDF dataset, total number of unique properties used by the triples.
|
|
|
Data quality
Describes the quality of the data in the dataset.
|
|
|
Metric for data quality
A metric used to measure the quality of the data, such as missing values or invalid formats.
|
0 Comments