Chemical and Biological Oceanographic Conditions on the Scotian Shelf and in the Eastern Gulf of Maine during 2023
Casault, B., Johnson, C.L., Devred, E., and Beazley, L. 2025. Chemical and Biological Oceanographic Conditions on the Scotian Shelf and in the Eastern Gulf of Maine during 2023. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3658: vi + 57 p. https://doi.org/10.60825/4d69-8120
Nutrient and plankton metrics are assessed in the context of physical conditions observed in the Maritimes region in 2023. Sub-surface (50-150 m) nitrate inventories were spatially variable across the region in 2023 but indicated a gradual return toward near-normal levels, except in the Bay of Fundy (i.e., at Prince-5) where a record-low value was observed in 2023. Bottom nitrate concentrations during summer were predominantly below normal across the region in 2023. In situ chlorophyll-a inventories were on average higher than normal in the region in 2023. Surface chlorophyll-a concentrations measured by satellite remote sensing reached record-high values in some sub-regions in 2023. The spring phytoplankton bloom timing was later than normal with a mainly lower-than-normal intensity in 2023. The fall bloom was generally earlier than normal with a higher-than-normal intensity. Diatoms abundance at Halifax-2 indicates increasing levels over the last three years. The abundance of Calanus finmarchicus was on average slightly above normal in the region in 2023, contrasting with the low abundances observed since 2011. Pseudocalanus spp. abundance was on average above normal in the region while zooplankton biomass and the abundance of Arctic Calanus species remained mainly near or below normal levels in 2023.
Datasets available for download
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Figure 6: Nitrate inventories at the Maritimes...CSV
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Figure 7: Annual anomaly scorecards for...CSV
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Figure 11 : Chlorophyll a inventory at the...CSV
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Figure 13 : Phytoplankton abundance and...CSV
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Figure 18 : Zooplankton (> 200 µm) abundance...CSV
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Figure 19 : Annual anomaly scorecards for...CSV
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Figure 20 : Copepod abundance and composition...CSV
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Figure 22 : Calanus finmarchicus abundance and...CSV
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Figure 23 : Zooplankton biomass at the...CSV
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Figure 24 : Calanus finmarchicus abundance...CSV
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Figure 25 : Mesozooplankton dry biomass during...CSV
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Figure 26 : Calanus finmarchicus abundance...CSV
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Figure 27 : Mesozooplankton dry biomass during...CSV
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Figure 28 : Annual anomaly scorecard for...CSV
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Figure 29 : Annual anomaly scorecards for...CSV
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Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and...PDF
Additional Info
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| Last Updated | October 20, 2025, 02:39 (UTC) |
| Created | October 20, 2025, 02:39 (UTC) |
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Domain / Topic
Domain or topic of the dataset being cataloged.
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Environment, Oceans |
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Title
Title for the Dataset.
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Chemical and Biological Oceanographic Conditions on the Scotian Shelf and in the Eastern Gulf of Maine during 2023 |
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Description
A description of the dataset.
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Casault, B., Johnson, C.L., Devred, E., and Beazley, L. 2025. Chemical and Biological Oceanographic Conditions on the Scotian Shelf and in the Eastern Gulf of Maine during 2023. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3658: vi + 57 p. https://doi.org/10.60825/4d69-8120 Nutrient and plankton metrics are assessed in the context of physical conditions observed in the Maritimes region in 2023. Sub-surface (50-150 m) nitrate inventories were spatially variable across the region in 2023 but indicated a gradual return toward near-normal levels, except in the Bay of Fundy (i.e., at Prince-5) where a record-low value was observed in 2023. Bottom nitrate concentrations during summer were predominantly below normal across the region in 2023. In situ chlorophyll-a inventories were on average higher than normal in the region in 2023. Surface chlorophyll-a concentrations measured by satellite remote sensing reached record-high values in some sub-regions in 2023. The spring phytoplankton bloom timing was later than normal with a mainly lower-than-normal intensity in 2023. The fall bloom was generally earlier than normal with a higher-than-normal intensity. Diatoms abundance at Halifax-2 indicates increasing levels over the last three years. The abundance of Calanus finmarchicus was on average slightly above normal in the region in 2023, contrasting with the low abundances observed since 2011. Pseudocalanus spp. abundance was on average above normal in the region while zooplankton biomass and the abundance of Arctic Calanus species remained mainly near or below normal levels in 2023. |
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2025-02-05 |
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Open Government Licence - Canada |
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https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/2bd03ad9-e955-4087-a1ff-f108f09e39d7 |
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Fisheries and Oceans Canada | Pêches et Océans Canada |
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Government of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, [email protected] |
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None |
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