Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada

This dataset includes daily averages of solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada based on the period of 1998 - 2022.

Daily averages of solar irradiance are displayed on both a monthly and annual basis for ten different tilt and tracking methods relative to the ground (horizontal) and latitude of the location.

The daily averages were derived from multi-year satellite-derived solar resource datasets at an hourly temporal resolution and gridded geospatial resolution of approximately 10 km by 10 km.

The data can be used to further assess the potential of solar energy technologies in Canada, including solar photovoltaics (PV) for electricity and solar thermal for domestic hot water and space heating.

Maps of solar resource potential in Canada – Data Format

The data stored in these files includes the daily-average insolation on tilted surfaces in units of kW·hr/m² for a given period. Each band represents period, numbered in order: band 1 = Annual, band 2 = January, band 3 = February, ..., band 13 = December.

The period of averaging is the year 1998-2022, inclusive.

Four fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (horizontal), 30°, 60°, and 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 30° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 30 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 60° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 60 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plan (H+ 90 S+00)

Three fixed tilted surfaces of 0°, +15°, and -15°, relative to the local latitude:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of +15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of -15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • A two-axis tracking surface that follows the sun throughout the day (T+00 T+00)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned north-south, tracking the sun east to west (A+00_S+90)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned east-west, tracking the sun's elevation (A+00_S+00)

Datasets available for download

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated October 20, 2025, 02:07 (UTC)
Created October 20, 2025, 02:07 (UTC)
Domain / Topic
Domain or topic of the dataset being cataloged.
Climatology Meteorology Atmosphere, Environment
Title
Title for the Dataset.
Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada
Description
A description of the dataset.

This dataset includes daily averages of solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada based on the period of 1998 - 2022.

Daily averages of solar irradiance are displayed on both a monthly and annual basis for ten different tilt and tracking methods relative to the ground (horizontal) and latitude of the location.

The daily averages were derived from multi-year satellite-derived solar resource datasets at an hourly temporal resolution and gridded geospatial resolution of approximately 10 km by 10 km.

The data can be used to further assess the potential of solar energy technologies in Canada, including solar photovoltaics (PV) for electricity and solar thermal for domestic hot water and space heating.

Maps of solar resource potential in Canada – Data Format

The data stored in these files includes the daily-average insolation on tilted surfaces in units of kW·hr/m² for a given period. Each band represents period, numbered in order: band 1 = Annual, band 2 = January, band 3 = February, ..., band 13 = December.

The period of averaging is the year 1998-2022, inclusive.

Four fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (horizontal), 30°, 60°, and 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 30° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 30 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 60° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 60 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plan (H+ 90 S+00)

Three fixed tilted surfaces of 0°, +15°, and -15°, relative to the local latitude:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of +15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of -15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • A two-axis tracking surface that follows the sun throughout the day (T+00 T+00)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned north-south, tracking the sun east to west (A+00_S+90)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned east-west, tracking the sun's elevation (A+00_S+00)

Tags / Keywords
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Format (CSV, XLS, TXT, PDF, etc)
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Dataset Size
Dataset size in megabytes.
Metadata Identifier
Metadata identifier – can be used as the unique identifier for catalogue entry
Published Date
Published date of the dataset.
2025-06-16
Time Period Data Span (start date)
Start date of the data in the dataset.
Time Period Data Span (end date)
End date of time data in the dataset.
GeoSpatial Area Data Span
A spatial region or named place the dataset covers.
Field Value
Access category
Type of access granted for the dataset (open, closed, service, etc).
License
License used to access the dataset.
Open Government Licence - Canada
Limits on use
Limits on use of data.
Location
Location of the dataset.
https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/1ab9f334-1e24-468b-bdc5-c086b3c19c8a
Data Service
Data service for accessing a dataset.
Owner
Owner of the dataset.
Natural Resources Canada | Ressources naturelles Canada
Contact Point
Who to contact regarding access?
Government of Canada;Natural Resources Canada;Canmet ENERGY Ottawa/Energy Technology Sector/Buildings and Renewables/Renewable Heat and Power, canadiansolardatabase-basededonneessolairecanadienne@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca
Contact Point Email
The email to contact regarding access?
Publisher
Publisher of the dataset.
Publisher Email
Email of the publisher.
canadiansolardatabase-basededonneessolairecanadienne@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca
Author
Author of the dataset.
Author Email
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Accessed At
Date the data and metadata was accessed.
Field Value
Identifier
Unique identifier for the dataset.
Language
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Link to dataset description
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Persistent Identifier
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Globally Unique Identifier
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Contains data about individuals
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Contains data about identifiable individuals
Does the data hold identifiable data about individual?
Contains Indigenous Data
Does the data hold data about Indigenous communities?
Portal Type
Platform type of the source portal.
Field Value
Version
Version of the datatset
None
Source
Source of the dataset.
None
Version notes
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Is version of another dataset
Link to dataset that it is a version of.
Other versions
Link to datasets that are versions of it.
Provenance Text
Provenance Text of the data.
Provenance URL
Provenance URL of the data.
Temporal resolution
Describes how granular the date/time data in the dataset is.
GeoSpatial resolution in meters
Describes how granular (in meters) geospatial data is in the dataset.
GeoSpatial resolution (in regions)
Describes how granular (in regions) geospatial data is in the dataset.
Field Value
Indigenous Community Permission
Who holds the Indigenous Community Permission. Who to contact regarding access to a dataset that has data about Indigenous communities.
Community Permission
Community permission (who gave permission).
The Indigenous communities the dataset is about
Indigenous communities from which data is derived.
Field Value
Number of data rows
If tabular dataset, total number of rows.
Number of data columns
If tabular dataset, total number of unique columns.
Number of data cells
If tabular dataset, total number of cells with data.
Number of data relations
If RDF dataset, total number of triples.
Number of entities
If RDF dataset, total number of entities.
Number of data properties
If RDF dataset, total number of unique properties used by the triples.
Data quality
Describes the quality of the data in the dataset.
Metric for data quality
A metric used to measure the quality of the data, such as missing values or invalid formats.

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